What's new
What's new
If a Stripo module paints a panel or gradient using a background image on a <table>, it looks perfect in the Stripo editor and then disappears once the email is exported and sent. Gmail, Outlook, and Braze's render all strip background images off <table> elements — but the identical image on a <td> survives. orbit_audit_stripo_modules now flags this directly, so you catch the silent fill-loss before it ships instead of after a test send, and the finding tells you exactly how to fix it.